Wildland conservation values of the contiguous U.S.

This page provides links to a dataset that was generated for and presented in Belote et al. 2017 (citation below). They used data on: (1) ecological integrity (Theobald 2013), (2) the connectivity value for land to serve as a corridor between protected areas (Belote et al. 2016), (3) how well ecosystems are already represented within protected areas (Aycrigg et al. 2013), and (4) whether a location is rich in endemic species that are not well protected in conservation reserves (Jenkins et al. 2015). Areas that rate highly in these combined values should receive greater consideration and priority for some form of conservation protection in a national network of ecological reserves per recent recommendations of Aycrigg et al. (2016). Adding lands with these qualities may be an important strategy to improve the resilience of conservation reserve systems for the future (Belote et al. 2017).These datasets represent composite wildland conservation value for the conterminous United States. Data were normalized for each value to range from 0 (lowest priority) to 1 (highest priority) and summed them to produce a map of wildland conservation values. These data can be used to inform conservation planning at regional scales. Data are available as a geotiff file or in a map package that can be unpacked using ArcCatalog.

This dataset has been prepared by scientists at The Wilderness Society using data from the AdaptWest project and others sources.


Figure 1.



Figure 1. Indices of conservation values used to prioritize completing the system of protected areas: ecological integrity (a), connectivity (b), ecosystem representation priority (c), and biodiversity priority (d).


Figure 2


Figure 2. Composite map of wildland conservation value based on an overlay sum of qualities in Figure 1. Lands within existing protected areas (GAP status 1 and 2) are shown here as black (i.e., not a priority, because they are already highly protected).


Key references

Belote, R. T., M. S. Dietz, C. N. Jenkins, P. S. McKinley, G. H. Irwin, T. J. Fullman, J. C. Leppi, and G. H. Aplet. 2017. Wild, connected, and diverse: building a more resilient system of protected areas. Ecological Applications DOI:10.1002/eap.1527
 


Belote, R.T., M. S. Dietz, P. S. McKinley, A. A. Carlson, C. Carroll, C. N. Jenkins, D. L. Urban, T. J. Fullman, J. C. Leppi, and G. H. Aplet. 2017. Mapping Conservation Strategies under a Changing Climate. BioScience 2017 bix028. DOI: 10.1093/biosci/bix028 

Related references
Aycrigg, J. L., A. Davidson, L. K. Svancara, K. J. Gergely, A. McKerrow, and J. M. Scott. 2013. Representation of ecological systems within the protected areas network of the continental United States. PLoS ONE 8:e54689.
Belote, R. T., M. S. Dietz, B. H. McRae, D. M. Theobald, M. L. McClure, G. H. Irwin, P. S. McKinley, J. A. Gage, and G. H. Aplet. 2016. Identifying corridors among large protected areas in the United States. PLoS ONE 11:e0154223.
Jenkins, C. N., K. S. Van Houtan, S. L. Pimm, and J. O. Sexton. 2015. US protected lands mismatch biodiversity priorities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112:5081–5086.
Theobald, D. M. 2013. A general model to quantify ecological integrity for landscape assessments and US application. Landscape Ecology 28:1859–1874.


Data files
Download links
Documentation (pdf)
 ASCII format
Composite value raster in geotiff format (zipfile)
 ASCII format
ArcGIS map package containing composite value raster (mpk)
 ASCII format
Table of land cover hierarchy and ecosystem representation value (zipfile)
 ASCII format